The word 'actually' weakens prose primarily by introducing uncertainty. It suggests that the narrator is unsure of the statement's validity, which can undermine a reader's confidence in the narrative. In most cases, deleting 'actually' tightens the prose and strengthens the assertion without losing meaning. Before: "She was actually surprised by the news." After: "She was surprised by the news." Before: "He didn't actually like the movie." After: "He didn't like the movie." Before: "The results were actually more positive than expected." After: "The results were more positive than expected." In dialogue, 'actually' can serve a purpose, particularly when a character is clarifying or correcting a misunderstanding. For instance, a character might say, "I actually thought you were coming with us," which conveys their surprise and emphasis on the correction. This use reflects the character's perspective and adds depth to their voice. Ask yourself: If you remove 'actually' and the sentence still conveys your intended meaning, the word is unnecessary.
Filter words
actually
adverb
Watch for these patterns
- Look for 'actually' in sentences where the narrator is asserting facts. It rarely adds value and often weakens the statement.
- Identify instances where 'actually' appears in dialogue. Ensure it aligns with the character's voice rather than the narrator's.
- If 'actually' is used more than once in a paragraph, consider deleting all but one instance to maintain clarity.